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Can I Sue Workers’ Comp For Negligence?
Workers Compensation | May 15, 2025 | Lee Paulk Morgan
Getting hurt at work can turn your whole life upside down.
One day you’re clocking in like normal, and the next, you’re dealing with doctors, paperwork, missed paychecks, and a whole lot of stress.
And when the workers’ comp process starts dragging or feels unfair? It’s easy to start wondering if you can take legal action against the people slowing things down.
In this post, we’ll explain if you can sue workers’ comp for negligence in detail.
Can You Sue Workers’ Comp For Negligence?
No, you generally cannot sue workers’ comp for negligence.
The workers’ compensation system is designed as a no-fault process, which means injured workers can receive benefits without having to prove that their employer did anything wrong.
In exchange, employees give up the right to sue their employer for negligence in most cases.
That setup also protects the workers’ comp insurance company and the system itself.
So even if your claim is delayed, denied, or poorly handled, you usually can’t file a negligence lawsuit against them.
We know it doesn’t feel fair when you’re stuck waiting on care or missing checks, but legally, the system is built to avoid those kinds of lawsuits.
Also Read: Why Do Doctors Hate Workers’ Comp?
When A Lawsuit Might Be An Option
You can’t sue your boss or the workers’ comp insurance company just because things didn’t go smoothly. But there are a few situations where a separate lawsuit could be on the table.
Let’s walk through them:
Third-Party Claims
This is probably the most common path around the workers’ comp rules.
Let’s say someone else caused your injury like maybe a delivery driver rear-ends you while you’re out running a work errand. Or a piece of equipment you use every day malfunctions and injures you because it was poorly made.
That’s when you can go after a third party.
You’re still allowed to collect workers’ comp benefits from your employer, but you can also file a personal injury lawsuit against the outside party that caused the accident.
So in cases like:
- A car crash caused by someone outside your company
- Faulty tools, machinery, or safety gear from a manufacturer
- Unsafe conditions on a job site controlled by someone else (like a contractor)
You can explore a lawsuit and get workers’ comp. That’s one way to try to recover more than just basic benefits.
Bad Faith By Workers’ Comp Insurer
Is your workers’ comp insurance company dragging their feet?
Maybe they deny your claim for no clear reason. Or they’re ghosting you on needed approvals. Or your checks keep showing up late, and no one gives you a straight answer.
If they’re doing it on purpose (or just not following the rules) there might be a way to fight back. It’s called a bad faith claim.
Now, this isn’t the same thing as suing for negligence. And you can’t file it just because you’re annoyed or things are slow.
But if you can show the insurance company acted unfairly, dishonestly, or recklessly, some states let you take legal action outside the workers’ comp system.
Again, this varies a lot depending on where you live. A lawyer can tell you if this applies to your case.
Also Read: Can Child Support Garnish An LLC Account?
Intentional Or Egregious Misconduct By The Employer
This one’s rare – but it’s out there.
If your employer does something so outrageously unsafe or harmful that it goes beyond normal negligence, some states let you sue them.
We’re talking about things like:
- Removing safety guards from machinery on purpose
- Forcing you to work in conditions they know are extremely dangerous
- Physically harming you on the job
This isn’t about sloppy behavior or cutting corners. It has to be really bad, like intentionally putting you in harm’s way. And even then, it depends on the laws in your state.
Some states shut down this option completely. Others make it extremely hard to prove.
If you think this happened to you, it’s worth talking to a personal injury lawyer. Just be prepared: it’s a steep uphill battle.
What To Do If You Believe You’ve Been Wronged
If your workers’ comp claim is getting mishandled or something just feels off, don’t sit on it.
Start writing things down: every email, phone call, delay, or weird response. Keep a folder or even just a notebook with details.
If your claim got denied or you’re not getting what you should, most states have an appeals process you can start right away. It’s not always quick, but it gives you a shot at fixing the issue.
And if you’re feeling overwhelmed, reach out to a workers’ comp lawyer. A lot of them will talk to you for free to see if your case has more going on.
Also Read: How Much Does a Workers’ Compensation Lawyer Cost
They’ll know if the insurance company is acting in bad faith, or if there’s something you can challenge legally.
Bottom Line
You can’t sue Workers Comp for negligence. The system is set up to avoid lawsuits and keep things moving faster for everyone involved. But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck if something feels off.
You might have other legal options if someone outside your job caused your injury, or your employer crossed a serious line.
And if the insurance company isn’t playing fair, that’s worth pushing back on too.
The best thing you can do is get informed and get support. You just need someone in your corner who knows the system and knows how to fight for you.
Think something’s wrong with your claim? Give us a call.
Lee Paulk Morgan
With more than 41 years of experience in the areas of Bankruptcy, Disability, and Workers’ Compensation, Lee Paulk Morgan is one of the most respected Bankruptcy and Disability attorneys in Athens, Georgia. His tireless dedication to serving clients has gained him the reputation of a premier attorney in his areas of practice, as well as the trust and respect of other legal experts, who often refer clients to him.
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